Journal of Poetry Studies (boostan Adab)

Investigation and Analysis of the Conversational Language in Simin Behbahaani's KowliVaarehaa (The Bohemian)

Manoochehr Tashakori; Sedighe Pakzamir

Volume 16, Issue 2 , September 2024, , Pages 27-60

https://doi.org/10.22099/jba.2024.49076.4480

Abstract

Kowlivaareh is a collection of sixteen modern sonnets written by Simin Behbahaani, published in "Dasht Arjan" in 1362. While reading, the readers confront with a series of narratives ... Read More

Function of narrative syntax (model of actors) and plot in Weiss and Ramin systems

Anita Kkhaleghi; Alireza Mozaffari; Abdolnaser Nazariani

Volume 13, Issue 1 , June 2021, , Pages 127-148

https://doi.org/10.22099/jba.2020.35333.3567

Abstract

IntroductionEvery work of art is a combination of structure and beauty. Aesthetic values are in the role of the building blocks of a work of art, and a principled and purposeful ... Read More IntroductionEvery work of art is a combination of structure and beauty. Aesthetic values are in the role of the building blocks of a work of art, and a principled and purposeful structure can be used to apply them. The arrangement of aesthetic values depends on the structure of the work; That is, a proper structure contributes to the relationship between aesthetic values.Narratology, as a science, strives to achieve clear narrative patterns. Propp and Garms are theorists who have defined narrative based on the actions of actors. The role model is one of the most important tools that provides semantic cues to critics. With the help of this model of action, it is possible to understand the presence or absence of internal coherence between narrative elements. Pirang is another important theoretical issue in the field of semantics and narratology with a constructivist approach and the most important part of a narrative and it can be considered as one of the most important elements related to the model of actors on which the coherence of the narrative structure depends.Weiss and Ramin is a Persian lyric poem that has always had a high place in Persian literature. In the present study, we have tried to establish this position by using Garms theory and by prescribing scientific frameworks.Method, Precedent, research goalThis research is a descriptive-analytical method and the sources used in it are library documents.Babak Ahmadi (1991) in the book Structure and Interpretation of the text and (2017) the book from visual signs to the text took a big step in introducing the development of new approaches to narratology. Ahmad Okhot (1992) also tried to prove the compatibility of Persian literature with them by introducing the theories related to narratology by writing the book Grammar of the Story. Other authors such as Hamid Reza Shairi (2002) with the book Basics of Modern Semantics, Ali Abbasi (2016) with the book Applied Narrative and Mohammad Hadi Mohammadi and Ali Abbasi (2002) with the book Samad Structure of a myth in introducing this scientific approach and localization of this Theories have made a significant contribution.The purpose of this study is to prove the coherence of the plot and the narrative of Weiss and Ramin based on the structuralism of Propp and Garms.DiscussionThis narrative consists of four action models, each of which is based on a plot. The first and second action models work in parallel in a contradictory relationship to achieve a goal and form an independent story.Following these plots, a new story begins with two other action models, both of which (in conjunction with Weiss and in conjunction with Ramin) operate in parallel; But the relationship between them is interactive and they advance the narrative to achieve a common goal. The plot on which these two narratives are based is the same.In Weiss and Ramin's narrative, we are faced with two types of plots: linear plots that follow each other and parallel plots that tell the story at the same time. These plots themselves fall into two groups of confrontation and interaction.In Weiss and Ramin, it can be seen that a fictional character is placed in the position of two actors. Sometimes these two positions of action have an interactive relationship with each other and move towards a goal; In the first plot, the target (viro) acts in the position of the actor, and in the second plot, the midwife appears in the position of the actor and the actor. This shows the importance of these fictional characters in the narrative; Because they take on the narration of an important part of the story and by being in two positions, they bring the most help to the active actor to reach the goal. In some cases, the actions of the actors change; That is, from the front of helping the active actor, they are transferred to the opposite front. As in action model First, the actor (city) has become a deterrent actor, and in action model second we see this change in city action. Given the material motivation of the city for this change of action, the most important feedback received from the analysis of his position in these models of action is the realization of his shaky personality and the sudden change of direction of the narrative.By summarizing the initial and final parts and devoting as much volume as possible to the middle part, the author has created a fit and a principle of uniformity that causes order and coherence in the story of Weiss and Ramin.ConclusionWeiss and Ramin's lyrical system is a narrative based on Grimas structuralist theory that has a complete structural pattern and narrative; Because in addition to having three initial, middle and final parts, the element of change is also seen in it. Also, based on the type of text that was chosen (narration), there is a kind of semantic coherence in it and no part of the anecdote is ineffective in advancing the flow of narration. This is a privilege that many literary works lack.Another feature of the story of Weiss and Ramin is the multiplicity of narrative syntax and plot in this work, which shows the complexity of the narrative. There is more than one plot in a long narrative of tricks that prevent the audience from getting bored and accompany him with the narrator.Despite the various narrative patterns in Weiss and Ramin, Weiss is a fixed point around which other elements revolve, which contributes to the coherence of the text.The result of the above results is the proof of the high position of Weiss and Ramin's system on the basis of a lawful and scientific system that responds to linguistic theories after nine centuries and has the ability to make the audience have a better reading based on scientific theories.Keywords: action pattern, plot, narratology, grimace, narrative syntax, Weiss and Ramin. ResourcesAbbasi, Ali (1385). "Research on the Pirang Element". Journal of the Faculty of Foreign Languages, University of Tehran, Volume 11, Number 33, pp. 108-85._________. (1395). Applied narratology. Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University.Ahmadi, Babak (1370). Text structure and interpretation; Semiotics and structuralism, Tehran: Markaz._______ (1396). From visual signs to text, Tehran: Markaz.Asaberger, Arthur. (1380). Narration in popular culture; Media and everyday life. Translated by Mohammad Reza Liravi, Tehran: Soroush.Bertens, Hans (1387). Fundamentals of Literary Theory. Translated by Mohammad Reza Abolghasemi, Tehran: Mahi.Chenani, Fatemeh and Piri. (1395). "Narrative of the story of Bijan and Manijeh based on the model of Grimas and Genet". Studies in Literature, Mysticism and Philosophy, Volume 2, Number 2/2, pp. 148-161.Dehghani, Nahid (1390). "Analytical study of the structure of narrative in the discovery of Mahjoub Hojviri based on the semiotic model of Garmas narrative", Literary Text Research Quarterly, No. 48, pp. 9-32.Dezfulian, Kazem and Fouad Moloudi. (1390). "Analysis of Al-Tair region based on narratology". Scientific-Research Quarterly of Persian Language and Literature Research, No. 20, pp. 113-120.Gorgani, Fakhreddin Asad. (1395). Weiss and Ramin. Edited by Mojtaba Minavi, Tehran: Hirmand.Mohammadi, Mohammad Hadi (1378). Methodology of criticizing children's literature. Tehran: Soroush.Mohammadi, Mohammad Hadi and Ali Abbasi. (1381). Samad: The structure of a myth. Tehran: Chista.Nabiloo, Alireza. "Narrative of the story of the boom and the crow in Kelileh and Demneh". Journal of Literature Research, Volume 4, Number 14, pp. 7- 28.Okhovvat, Ahmad (1371). Grammar of the story. Tehran: Farda. Rafatkhah, Fatemeh and Ali Tasnimi (2015). "Analysis of Weiss and Ramin Stories Based on Narrative Theories". Conference of the Iranian Persian Language and Literature Promotion Association. Volume 11, pp. 1747 - 1775.Rouhani, Massoud and Ali Akbar Shobkolaei. (1391). "Analysis of the story of Sheikh Sanan in Attar region based on Garmas action theory". Research in Mystical Literature, Volume 6, Number 22. Scholes, Robert (1383). An Introduction to Structuralism in Literature. Translated by Farzaneh Taheri, Tehran: Agah.Shaeeri, Mohammad Reza (1381). Fundamentals of Modern Semantics, Tehran: Samt.Taqwa Kotanani Alireza (1395). "Study and analysis of the personality element in Weiss and Ramin by Fakhreddin Asad Gorgani". Conference on Communication, Persian Language and Literature and Linguistic Studies.____________ (1396). "Recognizing the plot element of the story in Masnavi Weiss and Ramin Fakhreddin Asad Gorgani". Conference on modern research in Iran and the world in management, economics, accounting and humanities.Wallace, Martin. (1382). Narrative theories. Translated by Mohammad Shahba, Tehran: Hermes.

Criticizing and Analyzing the Anecdote “the right women whose husband has gone on a trip” in Attar’s Ilāhī-Nāma based on Greimas theory

Mohammad Qadamyari; SEYEDMAHMOOD SEYEDSADEGHI; Seyed Jafar Hamidi

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2020, , Pages 188-213

https://doi.org/10.22099/jba.2019.31812.3248

Abstract

Algirdas Julien Greimas is one of the semioticians in the field of narrative who, after Propp, presents a pattern in structural semantics known as the actional model. ... Read More

An Attempt to Draw a Narrative Pattern in Biddle's Masnavi

mohammadsaeed mirzaee; maryam salehiniya

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2020, , Pages 243-263

https://doi.org/10.22099/jba.2019.32330.3286

Abstract

Abstract In his Masnavi, Bīdil has seriously addressed human beings as a pivotal character. Human beings, his dimensions and existential potentials ... Read More

The Role of Simile in the Cluster Clustering of the Allegorical Tales of the Third book of Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi

abdollah vacegh-abbasi; mohamad choharmahali; hosayn sadeghi

Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2020, , Pages 264-289

https://doi.org/10.22099/jba.2019.32467.3298

Abstract

Abstract "Simile" plays an important role in the emergence of anecdotes in the third book of Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi, and has led to the emergence of special types of allegorical ... Read More

Study of the Status of Hearing Narrations in ElahiNamehof Attar Neishabouri

shahin ghasemi

Volume 11, Issue 3 , November 2019, , Pages 89-104

https://doi.org/10.22099/jba.2018.28778.2954

Abstract

In the science of narration in every text narrative there are two levels - the world of narration and the world of narration - and the manifestation of these two worlds in Elahi Nameh ... Read More

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A Study of Plots of Sa'di's Boostan

omid vahdanifar

Volume 11, Issue 1 , June 2019, , Pages 153-174

https://doi.org/10.22099/jba.2018.27434.2838

Abstract

O. Vahdanifar* Bojnord University Abstract Sa'di has used narration In Boostan as the artistic vehicle of morality to express his views. The aim of ... Read More

A Study of some postmodern parameters in the poems of Manoochehr Atashi

zahra ostadzadeh; leila rezaei; ABAS JAHEDJAH

Volume 8, Issue 1 , June 2016, , Pages 1-24

https://doi.org/10.22099/jba.2016.3538

Abstract

Manūchihr Ātashī, the contemporary poet who passed through Nimai' poetry and turned into modernist experimentations, registered himself as a modern contemporary Persian poet. Nevertheless, ... Read More

Narrative approach to the character archetype of the eternal relying on Shahnameh stories

Volume 7, Issue 1 , May 2015, , Pages 177-198

https://doi.org/10.22099/jba.2015.2410

Abstract

Narration is one of the most important elements in story, epic, and myth; and is considered the foundation of any statement. All linguistic references rely upon narration to convey ... Read More

Investigating the Line of Transformation of "Narrative" and "Viewpoint" in Simin Daneshvar's Short Stories

Volume 2, Issue 3 , January 0, , Pages 179-199

https://doi.org/10.22099/jba.2012.306

Abstract

The special position of Simin Daneshvar in the realm of Short Story, her priority in the scope of feminist literature, and her contribution to developing different levels of these two ... Read More

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Keywords = narrative

Investigation and Analysis of the Conversational Language in Simin Behbahaani's KowliVaarehaa (The Bohemian)

Abstract

Function of narrative syntax (model of actors) and plot in Weiss and Ramin systems

Abstract

Criticizing and Analyzing the Anecdote “the right women whose husband has gone on a trip” in Attar’s Ilāhī-Nāma based on Greimas theory

Abstract

An Attempt to Draw a Narrative Pattern in Biddle's Masnavi

Abstract

The Role of Simile in the Cluster Clustering of the Allegorical Tales of the Third book of Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi

Abstract

Study of the Status of Hearing Narrations in ElahiNamehof Attar Neishabouri

Abstract

A Study of Plots of Sa'di's Boostan

Abstract

A Study of some postmodern parameters in the poems of Manoochehr Atashi

Abstract

Narrative approach to the character archetype of the eternal relying on Shahnameh stories

Abstract

Investigating the Line of Transformation of "Narrative" and "Viewpoint" in Simin Daneshvar's Short Stories

Abstract