Shiraz University Journal of Poetry Studies (boostan Adab) 2008-8183 11 1 2019 05 22 Unethical Language in the Poetry of the Restoration Style (bazgasht) Unethical Language in the Poetry of the Restoration Style (bazgasht) 105 128 4888 10.22099/jba.2018.29244.2997 FA Maryam Mahmoudi Nosar university of mazandaran Ghodsie Rezvanian university of mazandaran Journal Article 2018 05 01 M. Mahmoodi Nosar* G. Rezvanian** Mazandaran University Abstract Literary Restoration style, one of the most long-lasting periods of Persian literature, begins from early years of Safavid era till the Constitution. The outstanding feature wide spread in poetry of the time is vulgarity in words and concepts and inattention to ethics and morality. Such vulgarity can be found poems lampooning the rulers, mockery of women, mockery of people of the city, smut, witticism and facetiousness. This study first mentions examples of topics from poetry of Literary Restoration period and then explores the etiology of outbreak of such topics by presenting the historical, political, social, cultural and psychological background. It is argued that a return to style of poets like Anvari, Souzani, and Khaqani on the one hand, and consequences of political instabilities and social and individual collapse of ethics on the other hand found its way into the poems. * PH.D. Candidate of Persian Language & Literature, msmahmoodi_13@yahoo.com ** Associate Prof of Persian Language & Literature, ghrezvan@umz.ac.ir M. Mahmoodi Nosar* G. Rezvanian** Mazandaran University Abstract Literary Restoration style, one of the most long-lasting periods of Persian literature, begins from early years of Safavid era till the Constitution. The outstanding feature wide spread in poetry of the time is vulgarity in words and concepts and inattention to ethics and morality. Such vulgarity can be found poems lampooning the rulers, mockery of women, mockery of people of the city, smut, witticism and facetiousness. This study first mentions examples of topics from poetry of Literary Restoration period and then explores the etiology of outbreak of such topics by presenting the historical, political, social, cultural and psychological background. It is argued that a return to style of poets like Anvari, Souzani, and Khaqani on the one hand, and consequences of political instabilities and social and individual collapse of ethics on the other hand found its way into the poems. * PH.D. Candidate of Persian Language & Literature, msmahmoodi_13@yahoo.com ** Associate Prof of Persian Language & Literature, ghrezvan@umz.ac.ir

https://jba.shirazu.ac.ir/article_4888_5dcfb6a138f6db22b6cc5b0600775420.pdf