An Investigation on Capabilities of Hafez Divan to Present to Adolescents

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Professor of Persian language and literature department of Shiraz University

2 researcher

Abstract

Hafez's Divan is one of the precious literary treasures that different groups of people use according to their literary knowledge and intellectual tendencies; but can Hafez's poems be useful for teenagers? The authors of the upcoming article have organized a research to answer this question, and this article is a part of its achievements. The premise of the research is that some of Hafez's poems are linguistically understandable for teenagers and many of them can communicate at least with the basic levels of some poems. This research was carried out in two ways: one is the study of reliable sources related to the topic and its descriptive and analytical review, and the other is the compilation and distribution of a special questionnaire for teenagers. According to the results of the research, there are similarities between the characteristics of adolescence and many of Hafez's verses, which confirms their suitability for teenagers. Some of the capacities of Hafez's Divan to provide to teenagers are: The common characteristics between the adolescence period and Hafez's Divan confirmed that this work is not unsuitable for teenagers. Dealing with topics and concepts like knowing oneself and finding the meaning of life, idealism, moral and social issues, love and friendship (also characteristics of adolescence), the multiplicity and diversity of characters (human and non-human) and their processing method, as well as the narrative and dramatic atmosphere of some song, is among the capacities of Hafez to present to teenagers. These capacities can adequately answer many spiritual needs of teenagers; a safe space for internal dialogue; Thinking about realities, possibilities and imagining; a safe and intimate friendship, with common feelings and concerns; independence of action while benefiting from the guidance of reliable and knowledgeable people; and the need to identify and know God and achieve the meaning of life.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

Burke, Laura. (1396). Developmental Psychology; Adolescence until the end of life. Translated by Yahya Seyed Mohammadi. Tehran: Arsbaran.
Bahman, Kaveh. (1382). Hafez. Tehran: Madresah Publications.
Poornamdarian, Taghi. (1381). "Be booye nafei ke akher saba zan torre bogshayad". Art Quarterly journal, No.54, PP.8-22.
__________________ . (1384). Lost by the sea; A reflection on the meaning and form of Hafez's poetry. Tehran: Sokhan Publications.
Hafez, Shamsuddin Mohammad. (1396). Divan-e-Hafez. Edited by Ghani & Qazvini. Tehran: Payam Edalat.
Hasanli, Kavoos. (1385). Spring of the sun; rereading the life, thoughts and speech of Hafez. Shiraz: Navide Shiraz.
Hamidian, Saeed. (2018). Description of enthusiasm. Tehran: Ghatreh publication.
Khalesi, Mohammad Reza. (1386). An inscription of drunkenness and concealment. Shiraz: Navide Shiraz.
Khorramshahi, Bahauddin & Mehrdad Niknam. (1373). Selected and description of Hafez's poems. Tehran: Farzanrooz Publication and Research
​___________________ . (1384). Hafeznameh. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications.
___________________ . (1385). Hafez is our memory. Tehran: Ghatreh publication.
Khayyam, Masood. (2008). The king of form and meaning; An example of Hafez jewelry for the Those who have not read Divan Hafez (Hafez for the youth). Tehran: New initiative.
Faizabadi, Abulqasem. (1393). A wonderful meeting with Hafez shirazi; Dari and Nari adventurous trips. Tehran: Nokhostin.
Karimi, Abdulazim. (1386). "Adolescence and the phenomenon of love". Roshanan, No. 5, pp. 20-35.
Kia, Ali Asghar & Saeed Seghei. (1390). "Study of the roles of bade Saba in Hafez's poetry from the perspective of communication". World Journal of Media, Vol. 11, pp. 32-47.
Grogan, Hamid. (1378). Description of enthusiasm; moshaere with khwāje Shiraz, Hafez. Tehran: Institute for the intellectual development of children and young adults.
Lotfabadi, Hossein. (2018). Developmental psychology; adolescence, youth and adulthood. Tehran: Samt.
Mazinani, Mohammad Kazem. (1377). Bulbule baghe jahan, Hafez biography and lyric. Tehran: Peydayesh.
_________________________ . (1379). The poet of mystery and shiraz, Hafiz. Tehran: Peydayesh.
Memarzadeh, Peyman & Hossein Arian. (1395). "The confrontation of rend and sufi characters in Hafez Shirazi's Diwan". Studies of literature, mysticism and philosophy, Vol.2, pp. 75-90.
Yazdani, Zainab. (1397). The story of Hafez Shirazi's life; Especially for teenagers and young people. Tehran: Wash publication.
 

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics