Examining Eschatological Elements in the Poems of Ahmad Shamlou

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 associate Prof of Persian Language and Literature of Shiraz University

2 Shirazu.st.

10.22099/jba.2023.47017.4373

Abstract

Examining Eschatological Elements in the Poems of Ahmad Shamlou
 Introduction
One of the enduring and widely debated topics that has been the focal point of discussions among individuals, theorists, philosophers, religions, cultures, and nations is the concept of the world's ultimate fate. The idea of a beginning for the world implies that humanity consistently perceives the world in a linear path and envisions a destiny for it. Such a perspective leads to various cultures and nations, based on their ways of life, intellectual foundations, beliefs, traditions, and collective experiences, offering diverse predictions about the fate of the world. These predictions, at times, become influential and give rise to multiple movements on a societal level.Although eschatology is a significant topic in theology and divinity, it has also found prominence in broader fields such as literature and art, giving rise to a literary genre known as eschatological or apocalyptic literature.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Ismaili, Hamid Reza. (2010). Political Culture in Ahmad Shamlou's Poetry: Revolution and Political Culture in Iran.
Durant, Will. (1999). The Story of Civilization (Ancient Greece), Scientific and Cultural Publications, Volume Two.
Zolfagharkhani, Moslem. (2018). A Comparative Study of Apocalyptic Literary Elements in Ahmad Shamlou's Journey and William Butler Yeats' The Second Coming, Comparative Literature Journal, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Year Ten, Number 19.
Shamlou, Ahmad. (1993). Aida in the Mirror, Tehran: Morvarid Publications.
Shamlou, Ahmad. (2002). The Complete Works of Ahmad Shamlou, Tehran: Negah Publications.
Shamlou, Ahmad. (2013). Shamlou's Poetry from the Beginning to Today, Selected Poems by Mohammad Haqoqi, Tehran: Negah Publishing Institute.
Mokhtari, Mohammad. (2013). Human in Contemporary Poetry, Tehran: Toos Publications, 4th edition.
Jung, Carl Gustav. (1998). Man and His Symbols, translated by Mahmoud Soltanieh, Tehran: Jami Publications.
BBC - Religions - Christianity: End Times"BBC Online. 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2017-11-
Carter, John W.(2007 ). An Introduction to the Interpretation of Apocalyptic Literature,
https://www.biblicaltheology.com/Research/CarterJ08.pdf

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, sage,London.

Fletcher, Nancy Helen,(2006). "Yeats, Eliot, and Apocalyptic Poetry" Graduate Theses and Dissertations.https:// scholarcommons. usf.edu/etd/242
Foster , Gwendolyn ,(2016) . Consuming the Apocalypse, Marketing Bunker Materiality , DOI: 10.1080/10509208.2016.1144017
Hicks H.J. (2016) Introduction: Modernity beyond Salvage. In: The Post-Apocalyptic Novel in the Twenty-First Century. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137545848_1
Moon, Hyong-jun, "The Post-Apocalyptic Turn: a Study of Contemporary Apocalyptic and Post-Apocalyptic Narrative" (2014).Theses and Dissertations. 615.https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/615

Lisboa , Maria manuel, (2011 ) .The End of The World: Apocalypse and Its Aftermath in Western Culture (English Edition)

Landes, R. (2016, January 22). eschatologyEncyclopedia Britannica. https:// www.britannica.com/topic/eschatology
Richard A. Taylor David M. Howard Jr.(2016). INTERPRETING APOCALYPTIC LITERATURE , An Exegetical Handbook, ‎ Kregel Academic.
Walls, Jerry L. (Editor), Professor of Philosophy of Religion, Asbury Theological Seminary Print publication date: 2007, Published to Oxford Handbooks Online: September 2009 Print ISBN-13: 978-0-19-517049-8, doi:10.1093/ oxfordhb/ 9780195170498.001. 0001
Stifflemire, Brett Samuel , Visions of after the end: a history and theory of the post-apocalyptic genre in literature and film : 2017 ,the university of Alabama http://ir.ua.edu/handle/123456789/3579
Taylor  Donald R  2016 THE APOCALYPSE - A REVELATION OF JESUS CHRIST