Discourse of Shuubiya In The Narration Of Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh (Based On Discourse Analysis Of Ernesto Laclau And Chantal Mouffe)

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Assistant Prof OF Persian Language and Literature in farhangian university of Tehran

Abstract

Shuubiya discourse was a reaction against the superiority and governing to Iranians life and chastity which had continued about from the first A.H. century to the sixth and seventh A.H. century. This article analyzes the shuubiya movement in Shahnameh based on the discourse analysis pattern of Laclau and Mouffe. Quality and argument of Iranians fighting become clear in the procedure of arising the Shuubiya, specially in the Ferdowsi’s era. With quarrel of Shuuvbiya discourse and non- Iranian government, Shuubiya discourse in the Ferdowsi’s narrative redefined and articulated with symbols of justice, libertarianism, rationalism and nationalism, around the meaning core of “rebirth the Iranian government”. Political domain and doctrinal system of Ghaznavians  , introduce the Caliphate of Baghdad as the non- discourses and apposes the rival’s discourse by standing out the identity concepts and marginalizing the doctrinal and economical rigidity. Shuubiya discourse reproduces the Iranian government theory of “Ideal King” for proving the “ Freedom” from doctrinal domain of Baghdad Caliphate system and non- Iranian political government. Political causality of apposing with aliens and stranger government, is ascertained with liberal subject of “Universal Hero” (Rostam) and for proving this type of discourse aim and dream fights with enemies and aliens and never accept the captivity and disgrace in front of non- discourses.

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References

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