Searching for Husserl's phenomenological components in Qaiser Aminpour's poetry

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Foreign Languages, Arak University.

2 Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Foreign Languages, Arak University

Abstract

Phenomenology is one of the most important methods of contemporary philosophical thinking, which was founded by Edmund Husserl and quickly became a method for research in various fields of human sciences, including literary criticism. By suspending the natural approach to the world and focusing on the interpretation of phenomena as they appear on the subject, the phenomenologist learns and explains the objects.
Since artists, especially poets, actually describe their lived world as it has appeared to them, the components of the phenomenological method such as "Intentionality", "Epoche", the Tim consciousness, "Ego" and its lived world and " He traced "time consciousness" in their works. Qaisar Aminpour is one of the poets with a contemporary style. In this research, we have analyzed and analyzed selected poems of his, and extracted the phenomenological components that he used to describe the world he lived in.
The results of the research show that Aminpour mentioned "Epoche", "Intentionality" and "Ego" in his poems. In some cases, Kaiser discussed the "categorial intentionality" of phenomena, and as we have presented in an example, Husserl's "Time consciousness" can be a guide in the analysis of some of his poems.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Aminpour, Qeysar. (2019). The complete collection of poems: from the poems of 1980- 2006. Tehran: Morvarid Publications.
Amirifar, Atefe, Qasimzadeh, Seyed Ali, and Babak Moin, Morteza. (2019). Analysis of the quality of giving meaning to the phenomena in the language of mystical discourse based on Landofsky's views. Language Related Research. 11( 4), Series 58, pp. 767-795.
Babak Moin, Morteza. (2010). Thematic criticism: Opinions, thoughts and methodology of Georges Pulet. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications.
Budalaei, Hassan. (2018). Phenomenological research method. Tehran: Andisheh Ehsan.
Capleston, Frederick Charles. (2019). History of Philosophy: From Fichte to Nietzsche. Vol. 7, Translated by Dariush Ashouri. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications.
Daniari, Kianoush. (2015). Poetic phenomenology in Nima's poetry. Doctoral dissertation. University of Lorestan.
Dartigues, Andre. (2015). Quest-ce que la Phenomenologye? Translated by Mahmoud Navali. Tehran: SAMT.
Dehghani, Hessam. (2009). "Hermeneutic phenomenology of poetry: Rereading the poem ‘Wall’ by Ahmad Shamlou. Journal of Persian Language and Literature. 42. pp. 133-164.
Emarati Moghaddam, Daoud. (2016). From epoch to poetic innovations: Pathology of the application of phenomenological method in literary researches in the field of Persian language. Literary Criticism. 38. pp. 171-212.
Fotuhi, Mahmoud. (2021). An introduction to literature: A guide to the principles of education and research in Persian literature. Edition 2. Tehran: Sokhan Publications.
Hassanpour, Alireza. (2021). Awareness of time in Husserl's phenomenology. Tehran: ‘Ilm Publications.
Husserl, Edmund. (2019). Cartesian Meditation. Translated by Abdul Karim Rashidian. Tehran: Nashr-e Ney.
Husserl, Edmund. (2021a). The idea of phenomenology: Five lectures by Edmund Husserl. Translated by Taleb Jaberi. Tehran: Qoqnoos Publications.
Husserl, Edmund. (2022b). Logical investigation: Prefaces on pure logic., Vol.1 Translated by Taleb Jaberi. Tehran: Nashr-e Ney.
Jamadi, Siavash. (2021). The background and time of phenomenology: A study in the life and thoughts of Husserl and Heidegger. Tehran: Qoqnoos.
Javari, Mohammad Hossein and Hamidi Kandol, Ahad. (2007). The course of literary theories aimed at the reader in the 20th century. Adab Pazhuhi. 3. pp. 143-176.
Kanani, Ibrahim. (2013). Qeysar Aminpour's poetry from a phenomenological perspective. Journal of Literary Criticism and Stylistic Research. 2 (18). pp. 143-162.
Käufer, Stephan and Chemero, Anthony. (2019). Phenomenology. Translated by Yahya Amini. Tehran: Pagah-e Roozgareno.
Khatami, Mahmoud. (2003). Phenomenology of religion. Tehran: Islamic Culture and Thought Research Institute Publishing Organization.
Khatami, Mahmoud. (2017). Introduction to Husserl's philosophy. Tehran: Tamaddon ‘Ilmi.
Kusch, Celena. (2021). Literary Analysis: The basics. Translated by Hossein Payandeh. Tehran: Morvarid Publications.
Levinas, Emmanuel. (2021). The theory of intuition in Husserl's phenomenology. Translated by Farzad JabralansarThe Theory of Intuition in Husserl's Phenomenolog. Tehran: Nashr-e Ney.
Lyotard, Jean-Francois. (2019). Phenomenology. Translated by Abdul Karim Rashidian. Tehran: Nashr-e Ney.
Makarik, Irena Rima. (2008). Encyclopaedia of contemporary literary theory. Translated by Mehran Mohajer and Mohammad Nabavi. Tehran: Agah.
Meqdadi, Bahram. (2018). Encyclopaedia of literary criticism. Tehran: Cheshme.
Mousavinia, Sayide Zahra. (2012). The components of the phenomenological approach in the stories of Houshang Moradi Kermani. Master's thesis. Birjand University.
Nasir al-Din, Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Tusi. (1997). Asas al-Iqtibas. Corrected by Modarres Razavi. Tehran: Tehran University Press.
Payandeh, Hossein. (2022). Literary theory and criticism: An interdisciplinary textbook. Tehran: SAMT.
Pazuki, Bahman. (2019). An introduction to Husserl's phenomenology. Tehran: Research Institute of Hikmat and Philosophy of Iran.
Pulet, Georges. (2011). La conscience critique. Translated by Morteza Babak Moin. Tehran: ‘Ilm Publications.
Rashidian, Abdul Karim. (2019). Husserl in the text of his works. Tehran: Nashr-e Ney.
Russell, Matheson. (2019). Husserl. Translated by Majid Moradi Sedehi.
Safavi, Kourosh. (2018). Getting to know the theories of literary criticism. Tehran: Elmi Publications.
Sam Khanyani, Ali Akbar. (2012b). Husserli's phenomenological components in the epistemology of Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi. Mytho Mystic Literature. 9. pp. 173- 203 .
Sam Khanyani, Ali Akbar. (2013a). Phenomenological approach in Sohrab Sepehari's poetry. Journal of Lyrical Literature Researches. 20. pp. 121-142.
Selden, Raman, and Widdowson, Peter. (2021). Guide to contemporary literary theory. Translated by Abbas Mokhber. Tehran: Ban Publishing.
Smith, David Woodruff. (2013). Phenomenology. Stanford Encyclopedia Philosophy, Translation by Masoud Alia. Tehran: Qoqnoos.
Smith, David Woodruff. (2014). Husserl. Translated by Seyyed Mohammad Taghi Shakeri. Tehran: Hekmat Publications.
Sokolowski, Robert. (2018). An introduction to phenomenology. Translated by Mohammad Reza Ghorbani. Tehran: Gameno Publications.
Taslimi, Ali. (2019). Literary criticism: Literary theories and their application in Persian literature. Tehran: Akhtaran publishing house.
Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications.
Velarde-Mayol, Victor. (2018). On Husserl. Translation of Sina Royaei. Tehran: Negah Scientific Publisher.
Zahavi, Dan. (2021). Husserl's phenomenology. Translated by Mehdi Sahibkar and Iman Waqefi. Edited by Ali Nejat Gholami. Tehran: Rozbehan.