Hidden equivocates According to musical terms in divan of hafez

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Imam Khomeini International University

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, ATU

Abstract

Equivoque is one of the important features of Hafez's style. Hafez has been familiar with the worlds of music and by using musical terms, he has created hidden and obvious equivoques in his poetry. In his divan, some less-used terms of music are placed next to the famous terms of this field in such a way that makes equivocate But since the readers can't realize it with the first reading, Some of these terms are hidden and unknown in Hafez's verses. In this assay, after dividing the use of musical terms in divan of Hafez and explaining its new type That is musical terms with the hidden equivoque, It interprets rarely used terms of music such as چرخ، روح، شیشه، عاشق، گفتار، معشوق، نسیم، نگار، وصال، سبز، شاهنشاهی، شاهی، شکن، شکن‌درشکن، شمامه.These terms are placed in a way, along with well-known terms such as پرده، خوش‌ خوان، آواز، بربط، نی which makes hidden equivoque. The discovery of these hidden equivoques increases the readers' artistic pleasure from Hafez's poems.

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