Journal of Poetry Studies (boostan Adab)

(boostan Adab)

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

By Subject

Author Index

Keyword Index

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Editorial Board

Publication Ethics

Indexing and Abstracting

Related Links

FAQ

Peer Review Process

Journal Metrics

News

The Clergymen in Nasser Khosrow's Poetry with an Emphasis on Critical ‎Discourse Analysis

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran

2 Assistant Prof in Persian Language and Literature of Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran

3 Professor of the Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University,Khoramabad, Iran

4 Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran

Abstract

Discourse is "a meaningful piece of language whose parts are somehow related and has a specific purpose" (Yarmohammadi, 2004: 1). Critical discourse analysis is based on the opinions of Michel Foucault, Michael Halliday and Roger Fawler. This approach is based on the principle that "factors such as historical context, power relations in society, social and cultural institutions and processes, and ideology create the text or form of language and new meanings" (Aghagolzadeh, 2014: 2). In Persian literature, someone like Nasser Khosrow, sometimes openly and sometimes secretly, criticizes the clergymen of his time. In order to analyze these criticisms, we use the critical discourse analysis method of Norman Fairclough which includes three levels of "description", "interpretation" and "explanation" as well as the method of critical discourse analysis of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, which includes "highlighting", "othering" and "marginalization". At the level of description of Nasser Khosrow's poems, we examine linguistic points such as the use and meaning of words, aesthetic and grammar. Regarding Nasser Khosrow's expression, Laclau and Mouffe's method of analysis is useful in the description part. At the "explanation" level, since we are dealing with the analysis of the speaker's ideologies and motivations, the analytical method of Laclau and Mouffe is used.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References
References:
Ashuri, D. (1998). Speech and discourse. New Way, 1(7), 19-23. [in Persian]
Aghagolzadeh, F. (2014). Critical discourse analysis (3rd ed.). Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company. [in Persian]
Babasafari, A. A. (2005). Humor in Nasser Khosrow's poetry. Journal of Isfahan University Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, 2(42-43), 123-144. [in Persian]
Batson, C. D., Kobrynowicz, D., Dinnerstein, J. L., Kampf, H. C., & Wilson, A. D. (1997). In a very different voice: Unmasking moral hypocrisy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(6), 1335–1348. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.72.6.1335
Brezinka, W. (1994). Basic concepts of educational science. University Press of America.
Dashti, A. (1983). A picture of Naser Khosrow (M. Mahouzi, Ed.). Tehran: Javidan Publishing House. [in Persian]
Dehkhoda, A. A. (1962). Loghatnameh (33 vols.). Tehran: Iran Management and Planning Organization. [in Persian]
Ferdowsi, M. (2010). Critical discourse analysis of Golestan of Saadi (Master's thesis). Al-Zahra University, Tehran. [in Persian]
Hadian, M., Thabitzadeh, M., & Tanhai, H. A. (2017). Shoubiyeh discourse in Nasser Khosrow Qobadiani's opinions (based on the discourse analysis model of Laclau and Mouffe). Research Journal of Educational Literature, 10(40), 193-222. [in Persian]
Jorgensen, M., & Phillips, L. (2014). Theory and method in discourse analysis (H. Jalili, Trans.; 5th ed.). Tehran: Ney Publications. [in Persian]
Kohanmoyipour, J., Shoairi, H., & Abdullahi (2021). Explanatory dictionary of discourse analysis. Tehran: Tehran University Press. [in Persian]
Laclau, E., & Mouffe, C. (1985). Hegemony and socialist strategy: Towards a radical democratic politics. London: Verso Publication.
Mackin, D., & Amir, A. (2017). How to do critical discourse analysis. (M. Kochnejad & M. Qoli Minavand, Trans.). Tehran: Surah Mehr Publications. [in Persian]
Mills, S. (2013). Discourse. (N. Hasan Ali, Trans.). Tehran: Neshaneh Publications. [in Persian]
Mohaghegh, M. (1986). Analysis of Nasser Khosrow's poems (2nd ed.). Kabul: State Printing Press. [in Persian]
Mousavi, S. (2012). Linguistic study of good expression in Persian language (Master's thesis in General Linguistics). University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj. [in Persian]
 
Naji, A. (2008). Ismailian. In S. H. Nasr & O. Liman (Eds.), A collection of articles on the history of Islamic philosophy (Vol. 1, S. Pazuki, Trans.). Tehran: Hekmat Publications. [in Persian]
Naser Khosro Qabadiani. (1978). Diwan (M. Minovi & M. Mohaghegh, Eds.). Montreal: Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University.
Nasr, S. H. (2008). The Qur'an and Hadith as sources and inspiration of Islamic philosophy. In S. H. Nasr & O. Liman (Eds.), A collection of articles on the history of Islamic philosophy (Vol. 1, M. Dehbashi, Trans.). Tehran: Hekmat Publications. [in Persian]
Paltridge, B. (2015). An introduction to discourse analysis (T. Hemati, Trans.). Tehran: Noiseh Parsi Publishing House. [in Persian]
Poynton, K. (2012). Culture and text (A. Lee & K. Poynton, Eds.; H. Chavoshian, Trans.; 2nd ed.). Tehran: Research Institute of Cultural and Social Studies. [in Persian]
Safa, Z. (1990). History of literature in Iran (10th ed.). Tehran: Ferdous Publications. [in Persian]
Shamisa, S. (2008). Rhetorics based on Persian literature. Tehran: Mitra Publications. [in Persian]
Shoairi, H. (2004). Semiotic-semantic analysis of discourse. Tehran: Samt Publications. [in Persian]
Soltani, S. A. (2016). Power, discourse and language (5th ed.). Tehran: Ney Publications. [in Persian]
Taifi, S. & Porfarukh, S. (2021). The analysis of the discourse of Hafez's sonnets focused on the concept of sin. Research of Literary Texts in Iraqi Career, 2(1), 99-144. [in Persian]
Taylor, S. (2017). What is discourse analysis? (I. Rajabi & P. Muniei, Trans.). Tehran: Neviseh Parsi Publishing House. [in Persian]
Yarmohammadi, L. (2004). Common and critical discourse analysis. Tehran: Hermes Publications. [in Persian]
Yarmohammadi, L. (2013). An introduction to discourse studies (2nd ed.). Tehran: Hermes Publications. [in Persian]
 
Journal of Poetry Studies (boostan Adab)
Volume 17, Issue 1 - Serial Number 63
Journal of Poetry Studies, Shiraz University, Vol 17, Issue 1, Spring 2025, Ser 63,‎
April 2025
Pages 1-18
Files
Share
How to cite
Statistics