Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

• Ahmad Goli ¹
• Yadollah Nasrollahi ²
• Fereshteh Ahikhteh ¹

¹ Persian Language& Literature, Humanites Scinces& Literature, Azarbijan Shahid Madani, Tabriz, Iran

² Persian Language& Literature, Humanites Scinces& Literature ,Azarbijan Shaid Madani, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

The phenomenon of literary cohesion undoubtedly consists of components, each of which, through the internalization of its role and reciprocal interactions with other elements, contributes to the overall organization of the literary domain. In contemporary literary criticism, the study of these relationships and influences falls under the critical trend of influence criticism or the literature of impact, which, through the frameworks of genetic criticism and intertextuality, examines both the effects and the formation processes of literary works. These approaches, by analyzing the correspondence between post-texts and their sources, referred to as pre-texts, and considering factors involved in intertextual relations such as hypertext, paratext, peritext, and supertext, aim to define and interpret the extent, type, and quality of such influences. Given that Persian nazireh (imitative or responsive poetry) develops within networks of intertextual influence and gains literary vitality, the intertextual features of these approaches can be traced within them. This study, through the analysis of intertextual elements in genetic criticism and intertextual literature and the comparison with model texts, demonstrates that nazireh poems, by borrowing linguistic, thematic, and stylistic elements from source texts, exemplify a clear instance of interaction and creative reworking of the original work, encompassing explicit and implicit intertextuality as well as complex structural and content-related correspondences.The key findings of this research further indicate that nazireh poems, while maintaining ties with the source text, allow for innovation and the creation of an independent literary identity, and their intertextual relations include explicit, implicit, indirect, and intricate (tragonic) forms.

Keywords

• Criticism of Influence
• Literature of Influence
• Formative Criticism
• PersianParable
• Poetry Texts

Main Subjects

• ادبیات قدیم