Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Assistant Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

(Faranoo) is a branch of contemporary Persian poetry that was invented by him along with several other poets. Farano poetry emphasizes the use of simple words, brevity, and the use of proverbs and colloquialisms. Despite the fact that this type of poetry is not completely aligned with (Minimalism), the way this type of poetry benefits from (brevity) has caused similarities between it and the school of (Minimalism) or minimalism. The main issue of the research is how to transform brevity from a formal feature to a meaning-making structure in the works of this poet. The research findings show that Eksir, understanding the necessity of communication in the contemporary accelerated world, has benefited from (lexical economy) to convey maximum meaning. He has represented macro-social and political concepts in very short formats by using techniques such as (structural brevity), (objectivity), and focusing on (everyday objects). Another fundamental feature of Akbar Eksir's poems is the connection between (sarcasm) and (brevity); In a way, by eliminating linguistic excesses and additional descriptions, the poet has prepared the space for creating an effective humor by creating a (final shock) or surprise in the final line. The research findings confirm the point that the brevity of the elixir, with the aim of careful reflection and the audience's participation in completing the meaning, has added to the clarity and effectiveness of social criticism in his poems. It seems that the basis of (minimalism) is based on simplicity of expression and avoidance of common complexities, but (brevity) in Persian poetry, especially in contemporary and Farano poetry, emphasizes the brevity of words and their double effectiveness. And sometimes this goal may be achieved by resorting to the use of some literary techniques and the appearance of the words is not so simple.

Keywords

Main Subjects