Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Arabic Language and Literature Education, University of Farhangian, Tehran, Iran.

2 Assistant professor in Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Farhangian University, P.O. Box 14665-889, Iran, Tehran

10.22099/jba.2026.54130.4680

Abstract

The theory of text worlds is the model of human language processing and does not only exist the whole text, but also examines the textures around the production and the interpretation of the text. The main assumption in this theory is that man processes and understands the discourse through mental representations. This theory consists of the universe of discourse, the world of the text with two components of the elements of the world of mechanisms and the propositions of the Expanding role, and the subdivisions of the subdivisions consisting of a subconscious, attitude, and epistemic. The purpose of the present study is to identify the constructive structures of Sohrab Sepehri's "Eight Books", and " al-Tahavollat and Al-hejrat fi Aqalim al -Nahr and Al-lai ". study is based on a descriptive-analytical method based on comparative literature using the approach of the theory of the Paul Werth text world. The findings of the study show that in the world of discourse, the content of the book is more in the form of dialogue with nature and is in the words of natural elements. And in the context of text worlds, cost makers have characters such as tree, grass, flowers, animals and they are repeated at different times, and in the context of the role of the widespread role of the micro -world, which is accompanied by command and no discrepancy in these worlds. The subconscious worlds are more likely to change the present position, and the frequency of the universe under the attitude is the world of targets, and the epistemic world is not very emerging.

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